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Income Protection Insurance Jargon Buster


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How does Income Protection work?
Being unable to work, and the loss of income that incurs, is likely to affect your lifestyle. Income protection insurance is designed to replace your income and reduce the negative effect of your loss of earnings.

Under an income protection policy, you pay regular premiums to an insurance company and subject to certain conditions they agree to pay you a monthly benefit if you are unable to work because of accident, sickness and unemployment.  Income Protection insurance polices may be offered as Combined Accident, Sickness, Unemployment Only income protection or Accident & Sickness Only income protection, and you may choose dependent on your own individual requirements.

Because income protection benefits are free of personal income tax, insurance providers offering income protection will generally limit your benefit to an amount less than your normal earnings, in our case up to up to 75% of your net income up to a maximum of £2000.

How do I know if I need Income Protection Insurance?

First – calculate your savings or alternative income or additional income
Potential income sources will depend on your personal circumstances.
To find out if you might need Income Protection, ask yourself these 5 questions:
What are my total monthly outgoings ?
Estimate the total expenditure of your monthly outgoings that should include items such as mortgage or rent, loan repayments, utility bills, council tax, food and petrol.  If you wish you may add your insurance costs for this cover or other insurances you pay, such as household insurance buildings insurance or motor insurance.
For how long could I survive on my savings ?
You need to realistically estimate your total expenditure and then deduct this from any savings you may have or any other income you may receive. Income protection insurance may be unnecessary if you decide you could survive on your savings.
What are my benefits at work if I become sick or injured?
Your employer may continue to pay you an income for a limited time.  Some employers will only pay Statutory Sick Pay. Others may be more generous. You should check what arrangements your employer has made before arranging income protection insurance.
Will the state give me financial help?
State help will vary depending on your own individual circumstances but as a general rule, if you are eligible, the government will pay approximately £57.45 a week (over 25’s). Some of these benefits are means-tested, and in most cases there are conditions that have to be met, such as your having paid sufficient National Insurance contributions.
If you have had a mortgage since October 1995 help for mortgage payments is not available for the first 9 months and then the payments will cover the interest only, for those with a mortgage prior to October 1995 there is no help for the first two months. How quickly could I find work?
The answer to this will vary greatly dependent upon your occupation and where you live.

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